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Lesson 7 Forest Families |
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1. Balance - A state of equilibrium or stability
2.
Bark - The tough outside covering of a woody stem or root
3.
Biodegradable - Being able to be broken down or decomposed by natural means
4.
By-product - Something that is made in the process of making something else
5.
Cambium - Clusters of tree cells that produce a new layer of wood and an new layer of bark each year, thus forming the tree rings we can count to tell the age of a tree
6.
Carbon Dioxide - A colorless, odorless, incombustible gas that is formed during respiration, combustion, and organic decomposition
7.
Cells - The basic building blocks of living things
8.
Cellulose - The material that makes up plant cell walls
9.
Chlorophyll - The green substance found in leaves and needles
10.
Compost - A collection of organic scraps and garbage that decays and becomes good fertilizer
11.
Conifer - A cone-bearing tree
12.
Decay The coming apart or rotting of organic material
13.
Decompose To decay or come apart
14.
Ecology - The study of how plants and animals interact with their environment
15.
Energy - A source of usable power, such as sunlight or food
16.
Environment - The conditions or elements that surround an ecological community or its members
17.
Erosion - The wearing away of the soil, usually by wind or water
18.
Feedback - The return of information about the result of a process or activity. It often results in change by the receiver of the feedback information.
19.
Fiber - Thin threads that bind together to form animal and plant matter
20.
Habitat - The place that is home to a plant or animal
21.
Heartwood - The hard, inactive wood at the center of the tree
22.
Hydroelectric plant - A place where electricity is produced by the energy of rapidly moving water
23.
Landfills - Places in our communities where garbage is unloaded and then covered over with dirt and packed down
24.
Lignin - The sticky substance that binds plant cells together
25.
Natural regeneration - The process by which seeds sprout to produce seedlings in the wild (without the use of a nursery to cultivate them)
26.
Natural Resources - Things we use that come from the earth
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Organic - Material made of carbon; made of living matter
28.
Oxygen - An element found freely in nature that is necessary for humans and animals to breathe and is needed for nearly all combustion to occur
29.
Photosynthesis - The process of producing food for trees by combining sun light, water, chlorophyll and carbon dioxide
30.
Pulp - The mash that forms when wood chips are cooked
31.
Recyclable - Being able to be utilized again, often by being restructured into something else
32.
Relic - An object with historic value that has survived from the past
33.
Renewable - Having the capability of replenishing itself
34.
Riparian zone - The area along a river or stream
35.
Roots - The tree parts below ground that hold the tree upright. Root hairs, which push their way through the soil and absorb moisture, send water and nutrients up into the tree.
36.
Sapwood - Wood that lies between the cambium and the heartwood. It acts as a major conductor of water and minerals for the tree
37.
Spawning - The producing or depositing of eggs by fish
38.
Web of Life - The network of relationships that interconnect all species of an ecological community
39.
Wild fire - A fire that is burning out of control
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